虚拟语气的倒装以及错综虚拟语气
1. 注意四个情态动词的用法
(1)若表示在某一假设的条件下,必然而然就会发生某事,第一人称可用should或would, 而二、三人称只用would.
(2)若表示在某一假设条件下就能够干某事,各人称都用could.
(3)如果表示在某种假设条件下有可能会发生某事,各人称都用might.
2. 虚拟语气的倒装
当虚拟条件句中含有 were,had,should,could等动词时,可以将if省略,然后将 were,had,should,
could 等词移至句首。
注意:以上移至句首的 had不一定是助动词,如果是实义动词也可倒装:
If he had money,he would buy a car. Had he money,he would buy a car.
3. 错综虚拟语气(主从句指的是不同的时间,根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式)
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常见的两种错综虚拟语气:
(1)从句与过去事实相反相成,而主句与现在事实相反。例如:
If you had not been strict with me when I was young, I could not be such a successful person now.(这种虚拟语气的特点是主句中常含有时间准状语now 或nowadays)
(2)Should anyone come and ask for me, tell them I will come back tomorrow.(主句为祈使句,条件句与将来事实相反,表示说话人认为某件事情发生的可能性很小。)
题1:
Tom took the police to the spot ______ the accident happened.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
题1:
C
详解:______ the accident happened是定语从句,其先行词是spot。从句缺少地点状语,所以选where。
题2:
Our partnership with France Telecom is really a win-win situation ______ both sides benefit a great deal.
A. which
B. on which C. why
D. where
题2:
D
详解:______ both sides benefit a great deal是定语从句,其先行词为situation。从句缺少地点状语,所以选where。这里where= in/under which。
题3:
He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ was translated into a foreign language.
A. them
B. what
C. that
D. which
题3:
D
详解:none of ______ was translated into a foreign language是非限制性定语从句,其现行词为novels。关系词作介词of的宾语,且介词前置,所以选which。
题4:
After the adjustment of national holidays, many people put up Internet mails, 90 percent of ______voiced support.
A. which
B. whom
C. them
D. that
题4:
A
详解:90 percent of ______voiced support是定语从句,其先行词为Internet mails。关系词作介词of的宾语,且介词前置,所以选which。
题5:
Behind the hill lies the school I’ve studied for three years.
A. where
B. when
C. there
D. which
题5:
A
详解: I’ve studied for three years是定语从句,其先行词为school。从句中缺少地点状语,所以选where。
